BVR & ASSOCIATES
  • HOME
  • OUR SERVICES
    • BUSINESS REGISTRATION
    • BACK OFFICE SUPPORT SERVICES
    • PAYROLL SERVICES
    • TAX COMPLIANCE & ACCOUNTING
    • BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING
    • INTERNAL AUDIT
    • I.T. SOLUTIONS
  • ARTICLES
    • TESTIMONIALS
    • BLOG
  • CONTACT US

a collections of case digests and laws that can help aspiring law students to become a lawyer. 
this webpage is
 primarily designed to assist students of law in their studies. It is merely a tool. The use of our Services does not guarantee success in obtaining a law degree nor in passing the Bar Exams. we makes no warranties or representations of any kind, whether expressed or implied for the Services provided. The cases, laws, and other publications found in this site are of public domain, collected from public sources such as the Supreme Court online library. The content however have been heavily modified, formatted, and optimized for better user experience, and are no longer perfect copies of their original. we gives no warranty for the accuracy or the completeness of the materials. This site also contains materials published by the students, professors, lawyers, and other users of the our Services. 


Engel v. Vitale, 370 US 421 (1962)

10/29/2020

0 Comments

 
FACTS:
  • The Board of Education of Union Free School District of New York, directed the School District's principal to cause the following prayer to be said aloud by each class in the presence of a teacher at the beginning of each school day: "Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers and our Country." This daily procedure was adopted on the recommendation of the State Board of Regents, which supervises the State's public school system. The parents of 10 pupils brought the action in a New York State Court insisting that use of this official prayer in the public schools was contrary to the beliefs, religions, or religious practices of both themselves and their children. They argued that the School cannot order the recitation of the prayer because it violates that part of the First Amendment of the Federal Constitution which commands that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion".  The school contended that the prayer is “non-denominational” and does not require all students to recite the prayer. Those who wish to opt from reciting may remain silent.
 
ISSUE/S:           
   Whether the New York law adopting the practice of reciting the Regent’s prayer in public schools violates the (Non)Establishment Clause.
 
RULING:  
 - YES.          The majority, via Justice Black, held that school-sponsored prayer violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment There can be no doubt that New York's state prayer program officially establishes the religious beliefs embodied in the Regents' prayer. The argument to the contrary, which is largely based upon the contention that the Regents' prayer is "non-denominational" and the fact that the program does not require all pupils to recite the prayer but permits those who wish to do so to remain silent or be excused from the room, ignores the essential nature of the program's constitutional defects. The New York laws officially prescribing the Regents' prayer are inconsistent both with the purposes of the Establishment Clause and with the Establishment Clause itself.


0 Comments



Leave a Reply.

    Archives

    July 2023
    June 2023
    May 2023
    January 2023
    December 2022
    August 2022
    July 2022
    June 2022
    March 2022
    February 2022
    January 2022
    December 2021
    November 2021
    October 2021
    September 2021
    July 2021
    June 2021
    May 2021
    January 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    March 2018

    Categories

    All
    Agrarian Law
    Articles-of-incorporation
    By-laws
    Constitutional Law
    Criminal Law
    Law
    Persons And Family Relations

    RSS Feed

Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.
  • HOME
  • OUR SERVICES
    • BUSINESS REGISTRATION
    • BACK OFFICE SUPPORT SERVICES
    • PAYROLL SERVICES
    • TAX COMPLIANCE & ACCOUNTING
    • BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING
    • INTERNAL AUDIT
    • I.T. SOLUTIONS
  • ARTICLES
    • TESTIMONIALS
    • BLOG
  • CONTACT US