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Bureau of Internal Revenue Online Registration and Update System- ORUS

11/13/2025

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​The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) in the Philippines is responsible for the collection of taxes and the enforcement of tax laws across the country. Recognizing the importance of digital transformation, the BIR has developed various online solutions to streamline its services for both individuals and businesses. One of the key initiatives is the BIR Online Registration and Update System (ORUS).

BIR ORUS stands for the Bureau of Internal Revenue Online Registration and Update System. It is an online platform designed to facilitate the registration of taxpayers and enable the updating of tax information without the need to visit physical BIR offices. The system aims to improve the efficiency, accessibility, and convenience of BIR services for taxpayers nationwide.

Main Features of BIR ORUS
  • Online Registration: Individuals and businesses can register as taxpayers online, minimizing paperwork and manual processes.
  • Update of Taxpayer Information: Taxpayers can update their personal or business information, such as address, contact details, and business activities.
  • Document Submission: The platform allows the uploading of required documents for registration or updates, reducing the need for in-person visits.
  • Status Tracking: Applicants can track the status of their registration or update requests through the system.
  • Secure Access: The system provides secure login and access to personal tax information, ensuring data privacy and integrity.

Benefits of Using BIR ORUS
  1. Convenience: Taxpayers can complete registration and update tasks anytime and anywhere with internet access.
  2. Efficiency: The system automates many processes, reducing turnaround times and manual errors.
  3. Accessibility: The platform is accessible to a wide range of users, including OFWs, remote workers, and business owners.
  4. Transparency: Applicants can monitor the progress of their submissions, providing clarity and reducing uncertainty.

The BIR ORUS is available to all taxpayers in the Philippines, including:
  • Individual taxpayers (employees, freelancers, professionals)
  • Business owners and corporations
  • Non-resident Filipinos and foreign nationals with tax obligations in the Philippines

​How to Access BIR ORUS

The BIR ORUS can be accessed through the official BIR website. Users must create an account and provide the necessary identification and registration details. The system guides users through each step, from submitting documents to updating information and tracking application status.

​BIR Online Registration and Update System (ORUS) is a significant advancement in delivering tax services in the Philippines. It exemplifies the BIR's commitment to digital innovation, making tax compliance more accessible and manageable for everyone. For more information or to begin registration, visit the official Bureau of Internal Revenue website.
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How to invest in Stock Market?

11/12/2025

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​To invest in the Philippine stock market, you need to open an account with a PSE-accredited stockbroker, fund it, and start buying shares of companies listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE). Universal Banks offer platform where you can invest to stocks you wants to invest.  Beginners can start with as little as ₱1,000.00

Step-by-Step Guide to Investing in the Philippine Stock Market

1. Understand what stocks are planning to invest.
  • Stocks represent ownership in a company listed on the PSE.
  • As a shareholder, you benefit from capital appreciation (stock price increases) and dividends (profit sharing).
  • Further, you can buy and sell whatever stocks you own.
2. Choose a PSE-accredited broker
  • All transactions go through stockbrokerage firms or trading participants (TPs).
  • Two types:
    • Traditional brokers: assign an agent to execute trades for you.
    • Online brokers: let you trade directly via their platform.
  • Consider minimum investment requirements, fees, services, and platform usability.
3. Open a brokerage account
  • Submit requirements: valid IDs, proof of address, and application forms.
  • Some brokers allow online account opening for convenience.
4. Fund your account
  • Initial deposit can be as low as ₱5,000, depending on the broker.
  • Funds are transferred via bank deposit, online transfer, or payment centers.
5. Start buying stocks
  • Use your broker’s platform to place buy/sell orders.
  • You can invest in blue-chip companies (large, stable firms) or explore growth stocks.
  • Beginners often start with index funds or ETFs for diversification.
6. Monitor and manage your investments
  • Track stock performance through your broker’s dashboard or PSE website.
  • Decide whether to hold long-term, trade actively, or reinvest dividends.
Tips for Beginners
  • Start small: Begin with affordable stocks or ETFs.
  • Diversify: Don’t put all your money in one company.
  • Stay informed: Follow PSE updates, company disclosures, and economic news.
  • Think long-term: The stock market rewards patience and consistency.
 
Some of the most beginner-friendly online brokers in the Philippines include:
  • COL Financial
  • BDO Securities
  • BPI Trade
  • Philstocks
  • First Metro Sec
  • and DragonFi.
These platforms are known for low minimum deposits, user-friendly interfaces, and strong educational resources,

Step-by-Step Example: Buying Your First Stock
1. Open a COL Financial account
  • Fill out the online application form on their website.
  • Submit requirements: valid government ID, proof of billing, and signature cards.
  • Wait for account approval (usually 1–3 business days).
2. Fund your account
  • Deposit at least ₱1,000 (minimum for COL Starter account).
  • You can transfer via online banking, over-the-counter deposit, or payment centers.
3. Log in to the COL Financial platform
  • Access the trading platform via their website using your computer or cellphone.
  • Familiarize yourself with the dashboard: watchlist, quotes, portfolio, and order entry.
4. Choose a stock to buy
  • Example: BDO Unibank Inc. (BDO), a blue-chip company.
  • Check the stock’s current price (say ₱800/share).
  • Decide how many shares you want (minimum is 10 shares per trade).
5. Place a buy order
  • Go to the Order Entry tab.
  • Enter the stock code (e.g., BDO).
  • Input the number of shares (e.g., 10 shares).
  • Set the price (you can buy at market price or set a limit price).
  • Click Preview Order, then Submit.
6. Wait for order execution
  • If your price matches a seller’s offer, the trade is executed.
  • You’ll see the shares reflected in your portfolio.
7. Monitor your investment
  • Track performance in the Portfolio tab.
  • You can hold long-term, sell later for profit, or reinvest dividends.
 
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Business Registration in the Philippines

11/11/2025

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A Step-by-Step Guide for Entrepreneurs

Setting up a business in the Philippines requires compliance with various government agencies to ensure legal operation. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the process, from choosing a business structure to securing all necessary permits.

1. Choose a Business Structure

The first step is to decide on the legal structure of your business. Common types include:

  • Sole Proprietorship – Owned and managed by one individual.
  • Partnership – Owned by two or more individuals who share profits and liabilities.
  • Corporation – A separate legal entity owned by shareholders.
  • Cooperative – Owned and operated by a group of individuals for mutual benefit.
Your choice will affect the registration process, taxes, and liability.

2. Register Your Business Name
  1. Sole Proprietorship: Register with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). 
  2. Partnerships and Corporations: Register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
  3. Cooperative: Register with the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA).

3. Secure Barangay Clearance (in some cities Barangay Clearance is obtain and included in applying for Mayor's Permit/Business Permit.

Obtain a Barangay Clearance from the local barangay where your business will operate. This certifies that your business complies with local regulations.

4. Obtain a Mayor’s Permit/Business Permit
Apply for a Mayor’s Permit from the city or municipal hall where your business is located.

Requirements typically include:
  • DTI/SEC/CDA Registration Certificate
  • Barangay Clearance
  • Lease contract or land title
  • Other location-specific requirements
  • Amount of Capital
  • Name of Owner
  • Notarized Special Power of Attorney is processed by another person other than the Owner.
  • Payment of Insurance
Fees and processing times vary depending on your location.

5. Register with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)Register your business with the BIR to obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN), authority to print receipts/invoices, and to pay the necessary taxes. This process includes:
  • Filing BIR Form 1901 (sole proprietors) or 1903 (corporations/partnerships)
  • Attending a BIR briefing (if required)
  • Paying the registration fee
  • Paying Documentary Stamp Tax (DST)
  • Application for Manual Book of Accounts (or loose leaf)
  • Authority to Print invoices

6. Register with Other Government Agencies
  • Social Security System (SSS): For employer and employee coverage.
  • PhilHealth: For health insurance coverage of employees.
  • Pag-IBIG Fund: For employee provident fund membership.
Registration is mandatory if you have employees.

7. Additional Permits and Licenses
Depending on your business type and industry, you may need additional permits such as:
  • Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)
  • Sanitary Permit
  • Fire Safety Inspection Certificate

Registering a business in the Philippines involves several steps and coordination with different government agencies. By following this guide, entrepreneurs can efficiently navigate the process and ensure their business operates legally and smoothly. For more detailed and updated information, consult the official websites of the DTI, SEC, and your local government unit.

    BVR CONSULTING INC.
    Contact us: ​

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Seminars on Accounting

5/5/2025

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Seminars online via Zoom meeting:

01 Accounting for non-accountants
02 Seminar on Basics of Taxation Law
03 Value Added Tax and Other Percentage Tax
04 Business Taxation Made Easy
05 Bookkeeping and Basic Accounting for Non-Accountants
06 Tax Updates and Guidelines 
07 Expanded Withholding Tax and Final Withholding Tax

08 Tax on Online Transactions & Retailers (for online sellers)

​RESERVE NOW!!!
Email:
[email protected]
[email protected]


PAYMENT INCLUSION:  CERTIFICATE OF ATTENDANCE
MODE OF PAYMENT:
  • Deposit payment at Banco de Oro, FAX deposit slip (indicate name of participant and seminar title) to confirm reservation.
  • Gcash
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What are the requirements to register a business in PEZA?

7/7/2024

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To register a business with the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA), you’ll need to meet the following basic requirements:
  1. Application Form: Complete the PEZA application form.
  2. Project Brief: Provide a project brief outlining your business plans.
  3. Anti-Graft Certificate: Obtain an anti-graft certificate.
  4. SEC Certificate of Registration, Articles of Incorporation, and By-laws: Submit these legal documents.
  5. Applicant’s Notarized Undertaking: Include a notarized undertaking related to the application.
  6. Secretary’s Certificate: Obtain a secretary’s certificate authorizing the application for registration with PEZA.
The Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) promotes the establishment of economic zones in the Philippines for foreign investments. PEZA is the government agency responsible for assisting, registering, granting incentives to, and facilitating business operations for investors in export-oriented manufacturing and service facilities within selected areas across the country. These areas are proclaimed by the President of the Philippines as PEZA Special Economic Zones. The advantages of operating within PEZA zones include numerous tax incentives, efficient registration processes, transparency, minimal paperwork, and ongoing support services for businesses. Additionally, PEZA offers non-fiscal incentives such as special non-immigrant visas and employment opportunities for foreign nationals. If you’re considering setting up a business, PEZA can provide significant benefits.

When you register your business with the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA), you can enjoy several tax incentives. Here are the key benefits:
  1. Income Tax Holiday (ITH):
    • PEZA grants an ITH for four to seven years, depending on the location and industry priorities.
    • After the ITH period, export enterprises can avail of a 5% Special Corporate Income Tax (SCIT) or enhanced deductions for 10 years.
  2. Tax-and-Duty-Free Importation:
    • PEZA-registered businesses can import capital equipment, raw materials, spare parts, or accessories without paying taxes or duties.
  3. VAT Exemption:
    • VAT exemption on importation and VAT zero-rating on local purchases for goods and services directly or exclusively used in the registered project or activity of export enterprises during the registration period.
  4. Domestic Sales Allowance:
    • PEZA allows a domestic sales allowance of up to 30% of total sales.
  5. Exemption from Local Government Taxes and Fees:
    • PEZA-registered enterprises are exempt from payment of local government taxes and fees during the period of availing the 5% SCIT incentive.
Remember that these incentives are subject to specific conditions and industry priorities.

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What is VAT?

7/5/2024

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Value-Added Tax (VAT) in the Philippines is a form of sales tax. Here are the key points:
  1. Description: VAT is levied on the sale, barter, exchange, or lease of goods, properties, and services within the Philippines, as well as on the importation of goods into the country.
  2. Standard Rate: The standard VAT rate is 12%. This rate applies to most transactions unless specific exemptions or zero-rated provisions apply.
  3. Registration Threshold: Businesses with gross sales exceeding PHP 3,000,000 must register for VAT. Voluntary registration is also available for businesses below this threshold.
  4. Exemptions: Some transactions are VAT-exempt, including agricultural products, education, and health services. These exemptions support crucial sectors for Filipinos.
Remember to consult with a tax professional or visit the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) for specific details related to your business or situation. 

Let’s delve into input taxes in the Philippines. 
  1. Definition: Input tax refers to the VAT due on or paid by a VAT-registered entity upon importation of goods or local purchase of goods, properties, or services. This includes expenses related to the lease or use of property in the course of business.
  2. Computation: When calculating the VAT due and payable to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), follow this simple formula:
    • Output Tax from Sales (the VAT you add on sales)
    • Less: Creditable Input Taxes (the VAT you pay on purchases)
    • Equals: VAT Due and Payable
Remember that input tax is crucial for businesses, and understanding its treatment ensures compliance with tax regulations. If you have any specific questions or need further details, feel free to ask! 

 Let’s delve into output taxes in the Philippines. 
  1. Definition: Output tax (also known as “VAT on sales”) refers to the VAT added by a VAT-registered entity when selling goods or services. It is an indirect tax that the seller collects from the buyer and subsequently remits to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).
  2. Computation: To calculate the VAT due and payable, follow this formula:
    • Output Tax from Sales (the VAT added on sales)
    • Less: Creditable Input Taxes (the VAT paid on purchases)
    • Equals: VAT Due and Payable
  3. Accounting Entries: Let’s illustrate with an example:
    • Company Seller (VAT-registered) sells to Company Buyer (VAT-registered) for P200,000 (exclusive of 12% VAT), making the total P224,000.
    • Company Seller’s purchases amount to P100,000 (exclusive of 12% VAT), totaling P112,000.
    Regular sales and government sales:
    • Debit: Cash or Accounts Receivable - P224,000
    • Credit: Sales - P200,000
    • Credit: Output VAT - P24,000
    Zero-rated sales or VAT-exempt sales:
    • Debit: Cash or Accounts Receivable - P200,000
    • Credit: Sales - P200,000
Remember that VAT is shown separately through the Output VAT. In regular and government sales, VAT is added, while in zero-rated and exempt sales, no output VAT is imposed. 

The Philippine VAT system has unique rules, so consulting a tax professional is advisable for specific cases.

https://www.bvr-cpaconsultants.com
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BVR Consulting Inc.

7/4/2024

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BVR Consulting Inc. is a corporation engaged in management, consultancy, advisory services, and I.T. They provide support and back-office services for accounting, audit, tax, advisory, and legal practices. Registered with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), BVR Consulting assists Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), startups, and multinational companies interested in doing business in the Philippines. Their services include business registration, accounting, tax compliance, human resources consulting, payroll processing, and IT solutions implementation.

To get in touch with BVR Consulting Inc., you can use the following contact details:
  • Address: P28-06 9th Street, Villamor Airbase, Pasay, 1300 Metro Manila
  • Mobile Phone: +63 9705294606; +63 9338200150
  • Website: www.bvr-cpaconsultants.com
  • Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Feel free to reach out to them for any business-related inquiries or assistance! 

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How to register business in the Philippines

7/4/2024

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Certainly! Registering a business in the Philippines involves several steps and government agencies. Let’s break it down:
  1. Business Name Registration with DTI:
    • Start by reserving and registering your business name with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). This provides your business with a legal identity and allows you to use your chosen business name.
    • You can do this online at bnrs.dti.gov.ph or visit your nearest DTI Regional or Provincial office.
    • Bring an accomplished business name registration sole proprietorship application form and a valid government-issued ID.
    • Additional requirements apply if you’re a non-Philippine national or a recognized refugee/stateless person.
  2. Register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC):
    • If you’re forming a corporation or partnership, register with the SEC. This step ensures your business is treated as a legal entity.
    • Visit the SEC Head Office or register online at crs.sec.gov.ph.
  3. Cooperative Development Authority (CDA):
    • If you’re establishing a cooperative, register with the CDA as per Republic Act 6938/6939.
    • Visit the CDA office at 6/F Benlor Building, 1184 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City.
  4. Local Government Permits:
    • All businesses, regardless of legal form, need a mayor’s permit or municipal license from the city or municipality where they operate.
    • Procedures vary across locations. Check with your local government unit (LGU) for specific requirements.
  5. Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR):
    • Register with the BIR for taxation purposes. You’ll receive a tax identification number (TIN) and authorization to print receipts and invoices.​
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Year-end Reminders for Business Owners and Accountants

9/6/2022

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This article aims to provide you with a list of some of the annual year-end compliance required to be submitted by registered businesses. We hope it can guide you in your annual compliance to avoid payment of penalties for non-compliance.

1. RENEWAL OF REGISTRATIONS
Annually, all registered businesses and taxpayers engaged in business, except those exempt, are required to renew registrations to the following government agencies:
Local Government Unit (LGU)
  • Barangay
  • Municipal

Deadline of Annual Payment of Business Registrations Renewal is January 20. However, there’s an option to pay the renewal registrations quarterly which is due 20 days after the close of the quarter (April 20, July 20 and October 20).

Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
Annual registration fee amounting to P500.00, on the other hand, is required to be filed and paid to the BIR on or before January 31.


2. REGISTRATIONS AND SUBMISSION OF BOOKS OF ACCOUNTS
There are different types of books of accounts that can be registered with the BIR. 

Annual compliance depends on the type of books of accounts registered, as follows:

Manual Books of Accounts
Per RMC 82-2008, manual books of accounts will only be renewed or re-stamped if already fully exhausted or used. In addition, manual books of accounts are not required to be submitted to the BIR annually. However, it may be required to be presented upon audit and/or tax mapping.


Loose-leaf Books of Accounts
For BIR approved loose-leaf books, taxpayer must submit to the BIR bounded books of account for the taxable year on or before January 15.


Computerized Books of Accounts
For BIR approved computerized books, taxpayer must submit to the BIR in CD-R, DVD-R or other optical media for the taxable year on or before January 30.


3. SUBMISSION OF SUMMARY LIST (ALPHALIST)
The following annual information, in a form of alphabetical list, must be submitted to the BIR.

BIR Form 1604CF – Annual Information Return of Income Taxes Withheld on Compensation

This form consist of the summary of withholding tax on compensations (BIR Form 1601C) paid and filed to the BIR during the taxable year, and the summary list (alphalist) of employees, existing and resigned, during the taxable year. This is due for submission to BIR on or before January 31.


BIR Form 1604E – Annual Information Return of Creditable Income Taxes Withheld (Expanded)/Income Payments Exempt from Withholding Tax

This form consist of the summary of withholding tax – expanded (BIR Form 1601E) paid and filed to the BIR during the taxable year, and the summary list (alphalist) of income payees during the year. This is due for submission to BIR on or before March 1.


4. DISTRIBUTION AND SUBMISSION OF BIR FORM 2316 – CERTIFICATES OF COMPENSATION PAYMENT/TAX WITHHELD
This form is a return that details an employee’s income earned, with the corresponding tax withheld and remitted to the BIR, by the employer, during the taxable year. This is due for distribution and signing of the current and existing employee on or before January 31.
In addition, BIR also requires the employer to submit to the BIR a signed copies of the said BIR Form 2316 on or before February 28.

5. FILING OF ANNUAL INCOME TAX RETURNS AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In general, except those exempted, companies or taxpayers engaged in business are required to submit to BIR, and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (for corporations only), a copy of their Annual Income Tax Return (BIR Form 1701 or 1702) and Audited Financial Statements on or before April 15.

6. FILING OF GENERAL FORM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (GFFS)
This is a requirement of the SEC for corporations only with gross sales or revenue of more than P5,000,000.00 during the year. It’s an excel form that needs to be filled out and submitted to SEC in electronic format 30 days from the last day of submission of Audited Financial Statement, which is May 15.

7. FILING OF GENERAL INFORMATION SHEET (GIS)
This is again a requirement of the SEC for stock corporations only. It must be signed by the corporation secretary and must be submitted thirty (30) days after the actual annual stockholder’s meeting (For Domestic Corporation) or anniversary date of the issuance of the SEC license (For Foreign Corporation).

8. SUBMISSION OF INVENTORY LIST AND OTHER REPORTORIAL REQUIREMENTS
Per Revenue Memorandum Circular 57-2015, inventory list and other tangible asset-rich balance sheets, often with at least half of their total assets in working capital assets, such as accounts receivable, are required to be submitted to the BIR, in DVD-R properly labeled and with notarized certification signed by authorized representative, on or before January 30.

9. SUBMISSION OF SUMMARY LIST OF TENANTS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS
Per Revenue Regulation 12-2011, this applies to taxpayers engaged in leasing or renting of property for commercial activities, which are required by the BIR to submit the following a) layout of the leased property b) certified true copy of lease agreement per tenant c) lessee information sheet as of December 31. This is due for submission to BIR on or before January 31 (for the 2nd semester: July to December) and July 31 (for the 1st semester: Jan to June).

10. SUMMARY LIST OF REGULAR SUPPLIERS
Per Revenue Regulations No 14-2008, large taxpayers (Top 5,000 individual/Top 20,000 Private Corporations) as determined by the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue , shall submit on semistral basis a summary list of its regular suppliers of goods and/or services to the Large Taxpayers Assistance Division/Large Taxpayer District Office on or before January 31 (for the 2nd semester: July to December) and July 31 (for the 1st semester: Jan to June).

In general, this article has summarizes the annual compliance requirements of companies or taxpayer engaged in business. There may be other annual reportorial requirements needed by your company depending on the industry, formation and size such as for reports to be submitted to BOI (Bureau of Investments), PEZA (Philippine Economic Zone Authority), etc., which you may need further information and research to comply with.
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